(a) Distinguish between Differential association theory and Differential identification theory [1 point].
(b) Name two short comings of the social process theories are: (a) and (b) [1 point].
(c) Give an example of societal imposition of positive label [point 1].
(d) Two reasons is it so difficult to impose positive labels on individuals who were previously labeled negatively are: (a) and (ii) [2 points].
(e) Distinguish between external and inner containments [1 point].
(f) According to Reckless, the self becomes more important as a controlling agent as people participate more and more for longer periods of time away from a home base. Two reasons this is so are: (i) and (ii) [2 points].
Chapter 9
(a) List and briefly discuss the three analytical perspectives in Criminology [1.5 points].
(b) Give two reasons why a conflict perspective might not be suitable for today’s American Society? [1.5 points].
(c) Distinguish between Structural and instrumental criminology [1 point].
(d) List one basic disagreement between Left-Realist and Radical criminology [1 point].
(e) What are three implications of adopting the left-Realist approach for crime policy are (i) and (ii) [3 points].
Instructions
Single spacing
Write out each question before answering
Use a line to separate one question from another (for example, use a line to separate question 8a and 8b, and and 8c etc. Papers not following instructions will be returned).
