EZ Ryder Motorcycles is considering whether or not to expand into Germany. If the price of gas increases, the company expects more interest in fuel-efficient transportation such as motorcycles. The company is, therefore, considering setting up a motorcycle assembly plant on the outskirts of Berlin.
The CFO expects to convert an existing building to accommodate motorcycle production and has a cost estimate of $850,000. Workers will need trained, at an expected cost of $65,000. The additional cost to organize the business and to establish relationships is estimated to be $150,000. The CEO has instructed the sales force to project the profits for this venture. The estimated sales revenue without considering any of the above expenses is $1,624,000.
Decide whether or not EZ Ryder should expand into Germany. Use a simple cost-benefit analysis.
Auto USA spent $300 million in total to 50,000 cars this year. The $300 million breaks down as follows: $50 million in fixed costs and $5,000 of variable costs to produce each car. Next year it plans to produce 60,000 cars.
Now…..presume there was a beginning WIP inventory of $5000 for one specific part used in the production process. Additional information you will need for item d) is:
Component | Amount |
Direct materials used | $24000 |
Direct labor used | $9000 |
Manufacturing overhead | $17000 |
Ending WIP inventory | $4000 |
LT Furniture makes sofas, loveseats, and recliners. The company allocates manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours. The CFO has estimated a total of $2 million in manufacturing overhead for the upcoming year. This is based on an estimated 40,000 direct labor hours for the year.
LT has elected to use job costing for most of their orders and Job 310 is for a batch of 10 recliners. The direct materials below were requisitioned for this job.
Labor time records show the following employees worked on Job 310:
Indy Auto Parts has a seat-manufacturing department that uses ABC costing. The activity allocation rates are as follows:
Suppose Ford has asked for a bid on 50,000 baby seats that would be installed as an option on some Ford vehicles. Each seat has 20 parts and the DM cost per seat is $11. The job would require 10,000 direct labor hours at a labor wage rate of $25 per hour. The company will use 400 machine hours to fabricate some of the parts required for the seats.
A Tile company produces ceramic tiles in two sequential production departments – 1) Tile Forming and 2) Tile Finishing.
Information for the Tile Forming division for the month of May is as follows:
Component | Units | Notes |
Beg WIP | 2,000 units | |
Started in production | 18,000 units | |
Completed and transferred | 16,000 units | |
End WIP | 4,000 units | 25% complete to direct materials; 55% complete for conversion costs |
Component | Costs | Notes |
Beg WIP | $4,800 | ($800 is DM and $4000 is conversion) |
Direct materials used in May | $6,000 | |
Conversion costs incurred in May | $32,400 |
Utilizing process costing, complete the following:
As the new manager of a local fitness club, you have been studying the club’s financial data. You would like to determine how the clubs costs behave in order to make accurate predictions for next year. Here is the information that you found for the last six months:
Month | Club Memberships | Total Operating Cost | Avg. Operating Cost |
July | 450 | $8,900 | $19.78 |
August | 480 | $9,800 | $20.42 |
September | 500 | $10,100 | $20.20 |
October | 550 | $10,150 | $18.45 |
November | 560 | $10,500 | $18.75 |
December | 525 | $10,200 | $19.43 |
Fleet Foot buys hiking socks for $6 per pair and resells them at $10 a pair. Management budgets monthly fixed expenses of $10,000 for any sales volume between 0 and 12,000 pairs.
Aziz produces Standard and Deluxe sunglasses. A standard pair sells for $40 and has variable expenses of $16. The Deluxe sunglasses sell at $30 a pair and have variable expenses of $21. The company only has 15,000 machine hours that they can produce both standard and deluxe models. In one hour, Aziz can produce 70 pairs of standard glasses OR 30 pairs of the deluxe model.
Explain the steps a company will go through to complete a budget process. (Hint: We start with SALES FORECASTS).
Month | Expected Unit Sales |
January | 100,000 |
February | 110,000 |
March | 115,000 |
Sonoma is considering investing in a solar paneling roof for one of its large distribution facilities. The investment will cost $9,000,000. It is expected to last 6 years and has no salvage value. The company expects the yearly utility savings to increase over time as follows:
Year 1 $1,000,000
Year 2 $1,500,000
Year 3 $2,000,000
Year 4 $2,500,000
Year 5 $3,500,000
Year 6 $4,500,000
In screening their projects, the company uses the payback period and the Accounting Rate of Return equal to at least 10%. Any potential investments that DO NOT hit BOTH criteria are immediately rejected.