Answer these questions in as much detail as possible.

1.. Identify and explain three reasons European nations used to justify the establishment of the so-called “New Imperialism” in Africa.

2. What role did the gin and tonic play in opening Africa to British colonization?

3. Why did the British begin importing opium to China? What impact did the importation of opium have on China’s population? How did the Chinese government respond?

4. Identify and explain three Western style reforms enacted in Japan as part of the Meiji Restoration

5. Read the Opposing Viewpoints section on page 589. After reviewing the world views of China and Japan expressed in the declarations, which view do you find more appealing? Explain your answer.