750 Word Essay Theme: Limited chances for upward mobility for American immigrants. Based on American Yawp, Lectures, and Videos No other sources permitted; and Essay must include all sources. (Papers will be processed through Turnitin)

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What were the factors that shaped the lives of A.P. Giannini and Irene Gaines? What were the chances for European American men and African American women to alter their physical and social circumstances, within the historical contexts in which they resided?

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Grades: A=Giannini and Gaines are prominently featured in your essay; you explain how race/gender/economy/industry/migration limited/enhanced their opportunities. Footnotes to American Yawp and two videos at the bottom. Clearly written, no/few spelling errors; double spaced; name and paper title on p. 1, top.