This exam is 6 essay-style questions and is worth 180 points. You must answer all 6 questions. This is an open-note, open-book exam that is not timed. This is your final attempt to show me what you have learned in class, so please be sure to do your best work on this exam. Please note that most questions ask for explanations and examples from the text, the PowerPoints, and elsewhere. People frequently omit these components when answering the questions and their grades are lower as a result.

1. In 3 to 7 paragraphs, discuss how population growth has led to increased frequency of natural disasters that affect people. Use specific examples from the text, the PowerPoint presentations, and elsewhere to make your point.

2. List and explain 5 typical hazards associated with earthquakes. Use specific examples from the text, the PowerPoint presentations, and elsewhere to make your point.

3. List and explain 5 typical hazards associated with volcanic eruptions. Be sure to explain if the hazards are specific to certain types of volcanoes. Use specific examples from the text, the PowerPoint presentations, and elsewhere to make your point.

4. List and explain 5 causes of slope failure. Be sure to discuss if the cause is external or internal. Use specific examples from the text, the PowerPoint presentations, and elsewhere to make your point.

5. In 3 to 7 paragraphs, discuss the ways humans can affect the nature and shape of the coastline through the use of structures such as (but not limited to) jetties, groins, piers, seawalls, etc. Use specific examples from the text, the PowerPoint presentations, and elsewhere to make your point.

6. List and explain 5 ways society attempts to less the effects of floods. Discuss the pros and cons of each method. Use specific examples from the text, the PowerPoint presentations, and elsewhere to make your point.