A way to mitigate the inaccuracy of information during group decision-making is to have a representative in the group that can speak to the situation at hand. Subject matter experts are essential personnel for decision-making groups. Each individual offers a different level of experience, knowledge, and bias that can generate better discussions toward the appropriate decision. When disseminated information differs among the experts, timeliness becomes a victim to the circumstances surrounding the ability to influence the group on a decision. Rather than using their expertise to problem solve, bad information effectively will become the focal point as each expert attempts to gather better and/or more accurate details regarding the development of the emergency.
Man-made hazards include events such as cyber-attacks, terrorism, biological threats, civil disorder, and arson, to name a few.