Labor movement and Chinese exclusion/resistance

Answer both questions in about a paragraph each.

1. Clearly explain (in your own words) the argument that McDonnell is making when he talks about Pennsylvania.

2. Explain Justice Fields' ruling and how he came to that ruling. (In your own words)

http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5044/

http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5046/